解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::The present studies were performed to delineate the effect of high-dose methotrexate with citrovorum factor rescue on the measurable compartments of human granulopoiesis, including peripheral blood cells and bone marrow stem cells committed to granulopoiesis-monocytopoiesis. Parameters of granulopoiesis were determine...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous work in our laboratory has indicated that free fatty acids stimulate synthesis of fibrinogen by the liver. The effect of the hypolipidemic agent clofibrate on hyperfibrinogenemia associated with tumors was evaluated by monitoring clofibrate-induced changes in plasma fibrinogen concentration and biosynthesis o...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metastasizing MDAY-D2 tumor of DBA/2 mice disseminates in BALB/c allogeneic athymic nude (nu/nu) mice in a manner identical to that observed in the syngeneic host. Both the kinetics and organ distribution pattern of metastases from s.c. implants of MDAY-D2 are routinely predictable at any given tumor dose. BALB/c ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human epithelial cell lines derived from both carcinomatous and nomalignant tissues were characterized with respect to the presence and distribution of fibronectin by immunofluorescence microscopy. In cell lines derived from nonmalignant tissues or from primary carcinomas, fibronectin was found predominantly in an ext...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methylglyoxal-bis(guanylhydrazone) (MGBG) is a polycationic drug which is useful in the chemotherapy of lymphoid and myeloid proliferative disorders. The drug has recently been shown to produce selective ultrastructural damage to the mitochondria of proliferating cell populations. It is important to understand the mol...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Adult female rat urinary bladders were exposed to N-methyl-N-nitrosourea in vivo. After 12 weeks, urothelial hyperplasia was established. Ultrastructural changes of the luminal plasma membrane were studied with thin sectioning and freeze-fracturing techniques. The mosaic pattern which is a characteristic specializatio...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Virion antigens of feline leukemia virus are associated with HLA antigens in the membrane of human cells infected with the virus. Feline leukemia virus produced by these cells incorporates host membrane antigens into the virion envelope, making the virus susceptible to lysis by antisera directed to HLA or to uninfecte...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bilirubin-binding ability of human alpha-fetoproteins, which were purified from fetal cord serum and from ascites fluid of a hepatoma-bearing patient, was examined by the difference spectrum and the Jacobsen peroxidase methods. The difference spectrum observed as a result of the specific binding of bilirubin to al...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concanavalin A-induced blastogenesis of spleen lymphocytes was significantly inhibited when lymphocytes from rats on a high-polyunsaturated-fat diet were compared to lymphocytes from rats on a low-fat diet. Responsiveness was dependent on source of serum since lymphocytes from rats fed a low-fat diet were suppressed i...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The carcinogenicities for rats and mice of N-methyl-4-aminoazobenzene (MAB) and its hepatic microsomal metabolite N-hydroxy-N-methyl-4-aminoazobenzene (N-hydroxy-MAB) were compared under several conditions. N-Ethyl-4-aminoazobenzene, 4-aminoazobenzene, and their N-hydroxy derivatives were also included in some of the ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cardiotoxic effects of Adriamycin (ADM) were studied utilizing mammalian myocardial cells in culture as a model system. ADM inhibited cell growth and the rhythmic contractions characteristic of these cells. Because a possible involvement of energy metabolism in the action of ADM was suggested previously, the adeny...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antibodies to formalin-fixed, syngeneic melanoma cells were prepared in mice, purified by immunoaffinity chromatography, and tested for binding activity to viable melanoma cells. The radiolabeled antibodies detected congruent to 9 X 10(6) melanoma antigenic sites/cell. The calculated average association constant (Ka) ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this investigation was to study the effects of maytansine on the cell cycle kinetics of HeLa cells. The results of this study indicate that maytansine is a very potent mitotic inhibitor and that it has no effect on macromolecular synthesis. Maytansine-induced cytotoxicity was dependent upon the positi...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cellular retinol-binding protein (CRBP) and cellular retinoic acid-binding protein are present in the cytosol of normal human uterine cervical tissues, as detected by ultracentrifugation analysis. Both binding proteins have characteristically high specificity for their respective ligands. In sucrose gradients, both pr...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Control rats or rats bearing Morris hepatoma 5123C (intact), 5123C (adrenalectomized), 7794A, 7800, 8999, 9121, or 9618A were fed a purified diet either deficient or adequate for vitamin B6. The concentration of pyridoxal phosphate in the plasma, host livers, and hepatomas was determined, as well as the in vitro rate ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A role for proteolysis during chemical induction of endogenous xenotropic Type C virus from Kirsten sarcoma virus-transformed mouse cells was examined. Two distinct classes of protease inhibitors, the trypsin inhibitor, alpha-N-tosyl-L-lysine chloromethyl ketone, and two naturally occurring oligopeptide inhibitors, an...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Quantitative optical cytochemistry permits the determination of many different parameters in whole cells or parts of cells. Total amounts of DNA, RNA, and protein and/or the amounts of these substances in nucleus or nucleolus are examples. Techniques in this field have contributed considerably to the development of ou...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Possible mechanisms whereby alcohol abuse and alcohol-related diseases may promote the development of cancer are analyzed. The mechanisms discussed include: (a) contact-related local effects on the upper gastrointestinal tract; (b) the presence of low levels of carcinogens in alcoholic beverages; (c) induction of micr...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twenty-eight cervicovaginal tracts from approximately 2-year-old female BALB/cCrgl mice neonatally exposed to ovarian steroids were cut into small segments and transplanted into syngeneic hosts. Within six months, six of 28 host animals developed tumors. Three tumors were from progesterone-exposed mice, two were from ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study with N-methyl-N-nitrosourea and rat brain DNA was performed in order to study the distribution of alkylated products and the difference in the removal of these products from DNase I-sensitive and -resistant regions of DNA. Nuclei were isolated from N-[3H]methyl-N-nitrosourea-treated rats and incubate...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The comparative metabolism of the enantiomers of cyclo phosphamide and of the racemate has been studied in humans. Four patients were each given, sequentially, the racemate, the (+)-enantiomer, and its (-)-antipode. The plasma levels of parent drug and the urinary output (24 hr) of unchanged drug and of two enzymatica...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::There is still insufficient knowledge of the distribution of drinking habits in human populations, and more descriptive surveys are needed. Both prospective and retrospective epidemiological studies indicate that alcohol consumption is a cancer hazard. Prospective studies on excessive drinkers have shown an increased ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneous tumors in urodele amphibians have been considered uncommon, and this resistance has sometimes been associated with the natural regenerative capacity of tissues in such species. This report describes spontaneous, nonpigmented, benign epitheliomas which were found in 44 of 1586 (2.8%) adult newts, Cynops pyr...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Samples of three nonmalignant and seven leukemic human cells were examined for DNA polymerase activity that could be identified as RNA tumor virus reverse transcriptase. Experiments on virus-infected model animal cells provided the basis for cell fractionation procedures, and reconstituted systems of known virus, adde...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A model for cell detachment which may influence metastasis in vivo is described involving the transfer of hamster melanoma cells from aggregates of those tumor cells to hamster fibroblast aggregates. The aggregates were made by the spontaneous association of cultured cells. Tumor and fibroblast aggregates were then in...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Activities of the adenine purine nucleotide cycle enzymes, i.e., adenylosuccinate (SAMP) synthetase, SAMP lyase, and adenosine 5'-monophosphate deaminse, were determined in hepatic tissue of rats fed and/or given injections of 3'-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene, 4'-methyl-4-dimethylaminoazobenzene, thioacetamide, eth...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The toxicity to mice of combinations of 1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine and 3-deazauridine was investigated. The drugs were administered daily i.p. on Days 1 to 5, each drug at 10 mg/kg body weight; these dosages are small fractions of the dosages at which 10% of the treated animals died when either drug was adminis...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A crucial ingredient of any hyperthermia procedure is the accurate measurement of achieved temperature. In this paper, we present some accuracy and resolution suggestions and address the problem of temperature measurements when electromagnetic energy is used as the mode of heating. In such cases, conventional metallic...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Salmonella-microsome assay for mutagenesis was used to determine the effect of ozone on the mutagenesis of selected carcinogens and mutagens in water. Short periods of ozonation were shown to completely inactivate the mutagenicity of several polyaromatic amine mutagens including acriflavine, proflavine, and beta-n...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antiserum to purified fibronectin has been used to investigate transformation-associated heterogeneity in surface components antigenically related to fibronectin. Examination of extracts from surface-labeled rat cells by gradient gel electrophoresis revealed in "normal" cells the presence of two species with approxima...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The s.c. administration of gamma-L-glutaminyl-4-hydroxybenzene (GHB) to neonatal black mice produced a prompt, generalized, and selective swelling and lysis of the melanocytes of the hair follicles. The findings indicate that this cytotoxic effect was dependent upon the intracellular activation of GHB by tyrosinase. S...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::5-iododeoxyuridine (IdUrd) is highly effective in inducing the production of endogenous viruses (e.g., RNA-containing murine leukemia virus) from a variety of cell lines that normally do not release such viruses. For the activation of murine leukemia virus by IdUrd, its incorporation into cellular DNA is necessary. We...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The influence of microtubule-associated proteins on the interaction of vincristine with microtubules and tubulin was examined. Microtubules containing associated proteins were prepared in vitro from tubulin preparations which contained the proteins or from pure 6S tubulin and isolated microtubule-associated proteins. ...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Line 10 guinea pig hepatoma cells are resistant to killing by antibody plus guinea pig complement but not by antibody plus human complement. Agents that increase (metabolic inhibitors) or decrease (hormones) the sensitivity of the cells to killing by antibody plus complement were examined for their effects on the chem...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Host resistance to neoplastic growth and invasiveness is recognized to be an important factor in determining the occurrence, the progress, and the eventual outcome of every cancer illness. The factors involved in host resistance are briefly reviewed, and the relationship between these factors and ascorbic acid metabol...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple technique is described for fixing colony-containing layers of soft agar and drying them onto microscopic slides. The method is extrapolated from techniques used in immunology for permanent preservation of immunodiffusion or immunoelectrophoresis plates. Slides prepared in this fashion are eminently suitable f...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chinese hamster ovary cells synchronized by mitotic detachment were treated with 5-fluorodeoxyuridine (FdUrd), 0.2 micrograms/ml, at various times in the cell cycle. FdUrd treatment in the early S period induced resistance to 6-thioguanine. Treatment of asynchronous cells with FdUrd caused little increase in 6-thiogua...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A quantitative assay for the biochemical transformation of thymidine kinaseless mouse cells (N cIA cI10 cells) to an enzyme-positive phenotype by herpes simplex virus has been used to examine the effect of the carcinogen nitrosomethylurea on cell transformation. Exposure of cells to the chemical carcinogen, followed b...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Host resistance to tumor growth was studied in athymic nude mice of C57BL background. Animals were pretreated in the left hind leg by local hyperthermia, local X-irradiation, or combined local hyperthermia and X-irradiation. Twenty-four hr posttreatment, the animals were inoculated with the metastatic Lewis lung carci...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of an altered content of dietary iodine and fat on the development of N-nitrosomethylurea-induced mammary tumors in rats were studied and correlated with thyroid and pituitary function studies. In three separate experiments, animals fed a semisynthetic diet containing 11.8% fat had an earlier time of tumor...
journal_title:Cancer research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-03-01 00:00:00